march 2006 performance review
Bonds took a dive in March. The roughly 3.5% hit to long-term treasury bonds was the worst hit to bonds since April 2004. The Federal Reserve’s rate-increasing campaign to fight inflation (inflation they may have created) finally caught up with longer-term bonds.
Stocks had a good month, with the S&P500 up 1.24%. More speculative stocks outperformed the big caps that dominate the S&P500 and the Dow – a reversal of recent months. The Nasdaq was up 2.56% while the small-cap Russell 2000 Index was up 4.85% – taking small-cap stocks to all time highs, a fairly stretched valuation compared to larger-cap stocks.
Our Conservative portfolio was up 0.22%. With a rough month for bonds, we’re glad to see a positive return.
The real action came from our new stake in Vanguard Telecom VIPER (VOX), which is also in our Hotsheet for 2006. The ETF (exchange traded fund) was up 4.78% for the month, and up near 15% for the first three months of the year. Investors are becoming wise to the relatively low valuations and high dividends of out-of-favor (at least compared to the rest of the market) telecom stocks. On the one hand, rising interest rates are a threat to any investment bought for yield – who needs a 2% dividend when you can get, say, 6% in government bonds? However, if inflation fears drive interest rates higher, telecom giants are decent inflation picks because the companies have mountains of debt, and debtors generally like inflation. It’s worth noting the American Century Utility fund, which we sold at the end of February, was down 1.51% in March.
SSgA International Growth (SINGX) was no slouch, up 3.5% for the month riding the continuing strength in international stock markets. Too bad we only had 5% in this fund and 5% in the telecom fund. But then, it is a conservative portfolio. International markets keep attracting so much new money that we’re getting quite negative. We’ve had this fund less than a year and it’s up 28% already.
Bill Gross has been moving into longer-term bonds, apparently confident the economy is on the brink of slipping, which will lead to lower interest rates. The Harbor Bond fund (HABDX) was down 1.1% for the month – slightly worse than the 0.98% hit to the total bond market, meaning Gross is likely taking some duration risk here (owning longer maturity bonds than the benchmark).
Short-term bonds were largely flat, with yield making up for the slight decline in prices. Vanguard Short Term Investment Grade (VFSTX) was up just 0.07% in March.
High-yield (junk) bonds were strong compared to investment-grade bonds. Apparently investors are becoming more confident in corporate America’s ability to pay back debt – given that corporate profit margins are at multi-decade highs, it’s not a half bad assumption. Furthermore, if inflation kicks up, companies with lots of debt may benefit; their existing debt load will become easier to payoff as their revenues inflate with everything else. Vanguard High Yield Corporate (VWEHX) was essentially flat for the month.
Healthcare stocks slipped – HealthCare Select SPDR (XLV) fell 1.23%, reversing previous strength compared to the broader market.
Bonds took a dive in March. The roughly 3.5% hit to long-term treasury bonds was the worst hit to bonds since April 2004. The Federal Reserve’s rate-increasing campaign to fight inflation (inflation they may have created) finally caught up with longer-term bonds.
Stocks had a good month, with the S&P500 up 1.24%. More speculative stocks outperformed the big caps that dominate the S&P500 and the Dow – a reversal of recent months. The Nasdaq was up 2.56% while the small-cap Russell 2000 Index was up 4.85% – taking small-cap stocks to all time highs, a fairly stretched valuation compared to larger-cap stocks.
Our Aggressive Growth portfolio was up 1.59%. The strong stock funds made up for the weakness in bonds.
The real action came from our new stake in Vanguard Telecom VIPER (VOX), which is also in our Hotsheet for 2006. The ETF (exchange traded fund) was up 4.78% for the month, and up near 15% for the first three months of the year. Investors are becoming wise to the relatively low valuations and high dividends of out-of-favor (at least compared to the rest of the market) telecom stocks. On the one hand, rising interest rates are a threat to any investment bought for yield – who needs a 2% dividend when you can get, say, 6% in government bonds? However, if inflation fears drive interest rates higher, telecom giants are decent inflation picks because the companies have mountains of debt, and debtors generally like inflation.
If international markets keep attracting so much new money, we’re going to have to cut our stakes further. T. Rowe Price Japan was up 4.16% for the month, Artisan International Small Cap (ARTJX) was up 5.15%.
Short-term bonds were largely flat, with yield making up for the slight decline in prices. Vanguard Short Term Investment Grade (VFSTX) was up just 0.07% in March.
Healthcare stocks slipped – HealthCare Select SPDR (XLV) fell 1.23%, reversing previous strength compared to the broader market.
Bill Gross has been moving into longer-term bonds, apparently confident the economy is on the brink of slipping, which will lead to lower interest rates. The Harbor Bond fund (HABDX) was down 1.1% for the month – slightly worse than the 0.98% hit to the total bond market, meaning Gross is likely taking some duration risk here (owning longer maturity bonds than the benchmark).
February 2006 performance review
Interest rates were down in February, helping bond fund returns. Longer term bonds gained 0.77% for the month, while Vanguard Total Bond Index (which owns all types of investment grade U.S. bonds) rose 0.37%.
Stocks were flat-to-down except for some strength in the mega-cap stocks of the Dow (which was up 1.48%). The S&P500 index (heavily weighted by larger caps) gained just 0.27%, while the tech and growth loaded NASDAQ fell 2.28%. Smaller cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index, dipped 0.28%.
Our Conservative portfolio rose 0.15% for the month. Weak spots included American Century International Bond (BEGBX), which was down 1.13% on U.S. dollar strength. We just added a small stake in this fund to our Growth portfolio, given the weakness over the last year.
SSgA International Growth (SINGX) dropped a sharp 2.66%. International stocks in general were a bit weak – notably Japanese stocks - but this fund took a bigger hit than most.
Harbor Bond (HABDX) gained an index-beating 0.43% for the month, likely reflecting portfolio manager Bill Gross’s stance that longer term rates are not going to rise much more and may fall as the economy weakens. Unfortunately this will hurt the fund in March if recent increases in interest rates continue.
Now that short term interest rates are up, short term bond funds are starting to return something measurable for our portfolios. Vanguard Short Term Investment Grade was up 0.22% for the month. When short rates stop climbing this fund should deliver almost 5% a year.
Vanguard Dividend Growth (VFIGX) gained a solid 1.18% for the month – our last month holding this fund in this portfolio. Our total return on this fund is 44.67% since we added it at the end of July, 2002.
Healthcare stocks outpaced the broader market , and our HealthCare Select SPDR (XLV) holding climbed just under 1%.
Our Aggressive Growth portfolio dipped just -0.13% for the month.
Interest rates were down in February, helping bond fund returns. Longer term bonds gained 0.77% for the month, while Vanguard Total Bond Index (which owns all types of investment grade U.S. bonds) rose 0.37%.
Stocks were flat-to-down, except for some strength in mega cap stocks like those in the Dow (which was up 1.48%). The S&P500 index (heavily weighted by larger caps) was up just 0.27%, while the tech and growth loaded Nasdaq fell 2.28%. Smaller cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index, dipped 0.28%.
The worst performer in our Aggressive Growth portfolio was T. Rowe Price Japan (PRJPX), down a sharp -4.39% on a pullback in hot Japanese stocks. The fund is still up 34.45% over the last 12 months. As we’ve noted in recent commentaries we've lowered our outlook on Japan funds. The Japanese market is a bit overdone, but since everything else is too we’re sticking with our now smallish stake.
The only other dog was SSgA Emerging Markets (SSEMX), which fell -1.22%. We dumped this red hot fund at the end of February. Considering it is up 207% since we added it at the end of February 2003, you can’t complain too much about its final month's performance. We’ve been in the fund business long enough to know you book 200%+ returns made in just a few years because they tend to become just 100% return (or worse) if you leave ‘em alone.
Bridgeway Blue-Chip 35 (BRLIX) was flat for the month, a disappointment given the strength in mega cap stocks. Healthcare stocks outpaced the broader market; we saw HealthCare Select SPDR (XLV) climb just under 1%.
Now that short term interest rates are up, short term bond funds are starting to deliver measurable returns for our portfolios. Vanguard Short Term Investment Grade was up 0.22% for the month. When short term rates stop climbing, this fund should deliver almost 5% a year.
February 2006 Trade Alert!
We are making trades in the Conservative portfolio, effective February 28th 2006.
Because of the relative complexity of these trades <b>we have created an easy-to-use <a href="https://maxadvisor.com/newsletter/worksheets/conservativetrades0206.pdf">trade worksheet</a>.</b>
Subscribers who invest in the Conservative Portfolio can download, print out, and fill in the worksheet to help them determine how much of their holdings need to be bought and sold to match our post-trade portfolios and to rebalance. You can download the Safety Portfolio Worksheet by <a href="https://maxadvisor.com/newsletter/worksheets/conservativetrades0206.pdf">clicking here</a>. Please note that the document is an Adobe PDF. If you need to download Adobe Acrobat reader, you can find it by clicking here.
<b>Sales</b>
<ul>
<li>Sell entire utilities sector allocation: American Century Utility Income (BULIX) from 5% to 0% of total portfolio.
<li>Sell entire large cap value allocation: Vanguard Dividend Growth from 10% to 0% of total portfolio.
</ul>
<b>Buys</b>
<ul>
<li>Buy new telecom allocation: Vanguard Telecom Viper (VOX) from 0% to 10% of total portfolio.
<li>Buy new larger cap value allocation: Vanguard U.S. Value (VUVLX) from from 0% to 10% of total portfolio.
</ul>
<b>Why:</b> We're keeping our broad bond/stock allocations in our Conservative portfolio to 70% bond and 30% stock (adjusting for a balanced fund). These are tough times for a conservative investor as bond yields are low and value stocks are not cheap anymore – making large allocations to value-oriented stock funds a bit risky. On the plus side, short-term bonds and money market funds finally offer a reasonable yield thanks to recent Federal Reserve rate increases.
We’ve been cutting back our large utility stakes in our Powerfund portfolios because they have beaten the broader market by a wide margin in recent years and are no longer out-of-favor with fund investors. As money comes in, valuations become stretched. Our Conservative portfolio is the lone standout with a 5% utility fund stake. We are selling this fund at the end of February.
Vanguard Dividend Growth is a fund we sort of inherited. We owned the Vanguard Utility Income fund, which was converted to a plain vanilla dividend-oriented fund. We kept the fund because it was cheap, safe, and had tax loss carryforwards from past losses. While there is currently nothing blatantly wrong with Vanguard Dividend growth – it has performed well in recent years – we think there are better Powerfund options now that value stocks are a little overpriced. We also think that buying high-dividend-yielding stocks will not be a particularly great strategy going forward.
Your new holding is Vanguard U.S. Value (VUVLX), already owned in our Moderate Portfolio since April 2005. This superior fund is sub-advised by GMO and remains small by Vanguard standards. We have had this fund on our favorite fund list since September 2002 and have recommended another fund managed by the same company since 2001– a fund that was converted to a load fund and dropped from our list.
Our new Vanguard Telecommunication Services VIPERs (VOX) is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). For a similar reason to why we once had a utility sector fund in this and other portfolios, we are now adding a telecom fund. This category has a strong Powerfund rating, as it is one of the most out-of-favor with fund investors. As partial proof, this fund has less than $50 million in assets, compared to close to $2 billion in top utility ETFs, which are now in favor after a few years of strong performance. Unlike other categories we find attractive, this fund is relatively safe, sports a high dividend for income, and is a reasonable choice for a small allocation in a safer portfolio.
<b>Redemption fee information:</b> There are no short-term redemption fees from the funds associated with these sales. Please check with your broker if you do not buy directly from the funds to see if you are beyond the time period of any broker-imposed, short-term penalty fees before selling.
We are making trades in the Aggressive Growth portfolio, effective February 28th 2006.
Because of the relative complexity of these trades <b>we have created an easy-to-use <a href="https://maxadvisor.com/newsletter/worksheets/aggressivegrowthtrades0206.pdf">trade worksheet</a></b>.
Subscribers who invest in the Aggressive Growth Portfolio can download, print out, and fill in the worksheet to help them determine how much of their holdings need to be bought and sold to match our post-trade portfolios and to rebalance. You can download the Safety Portfolio Worksheet by <a href="https://maxadvisor.com/newsletter/worksheets/aggressivegrowthtrades0206.pdf">clicking here</a>. Please note that the document is an Adobe PDF. If you need to download Adobe Acrobat reader, you can find it by clicking here.
<b>Sales</b>
<ul>
<li>Sell entire emerging markets allocation: SSgA Emerging Markets Fund (SSEMX) from 5% to 0% of total portfolio.
</ul>
<b>Buys</b>
<ul>
<li>Buy new telecom sector allocation: Vanguard Telecom VIPER (VOX) from 0% to 5% of total portfolio.
</ul>
<b>Why:</b> In late April 2005 we increased our stock allocation to 80% from 75% as stocks were a relatively good deal compared to bonds. We’re sticking with this allocation in our Aggressive Growth portfolio, but are considering dropping the stock allocation if stocks continue up and interest rates rise (hurting bonds).
We’re cutting our SSgA Emerging Markets Stake (SSEMX) completely. This is the first time we have not owned an emerging markets stock fund in this portfolio since we started it in April 2002. This fund has gained 14% so far this year and we are now up around 200% on this fund since we first bought it (though we have cut our stake down from 10% to 5% last year). There is almost $2 billion in this fund and many more billions flowing into other emerging market funds. We expect all the new investors to emerging markets will lose money in the coming years.
Our new Vanguard Telecommunication Services VIPERs (VOX) is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). Telecom has a very favorable Powerfund rating because it is one of the most out-of-favor with fund investors. As partial proof, this fund has less than $50 million in assets, compared to close to $2 billion in top utility ETFs, which are now in favor after a few years of strong performance. Unlike other categories we find attractive, this fund is relatively safe and sports a high dividend for income.
<b>Redemption fee/tax information:</b> There could be short-term redemption fees associated with this sale. SSgA Emerging Markets charges 2% for any sale made within 60 days of purchase. This does not apply to many subscribers as we originally added this fund to our portfolio in February 2003. If you bought this fund within the last two months, consider deferring this sale until the redemption period has expired.
Please check with your broker if you do not buy directly from the funds to see if you are beyond the time period of any broker-imposed, short-term penalty fees before selling.
December 2005 performance review
The Conservative portfolio put in a decent 4.14% showing in '05 – about half of 2004’s 9.35% return, but then the stock market returned more than twice as much in 2004 as well.
Highlights include the 14.31% return in American Century Utility Investor – a stake we may have cut back on a bit too early when we reduced our holding down to 5% at the end of April (but are close to cutting to zero regardless given the 85% return since added to this portfolio and influx of new money to utilities funds in general). Bridgeway Balanced managed to beat stocks and bonds with a 7% return, presumably from success in their option writing strategy. We saw a respectable 4.24% return for Vanguard Dividend Growth as well.
The notable wipeout was in American Century International Bond – down a not-so-surprising 8.23% for the year. The story here is the U.S. dollar came roaring back in 2005, a move we anticipated when we cut our stake down to 5% at the end of April from 10%. We intend to move back into a larger allocation on more international weakness.
Our Aggressive Growth portfolio was up 7.94% in 2005 – not bad and better than the S&P500. Many funds here were strong, but the portfolio's overall return was held back by big stakes in lackluster funds.
The real excitement was in Japan in 2005 – particularly late in the year. Japan has been one of our big favorites (though we’ve been cutting it down lately) so we were happy to see T. Rowe Price Japan score a 40% return in 2005 – one of the top funds of the year.
Emerging markets pulled another great year. SSgA Emerging Markets was up 37.29% in '05 – and has gained a whopping 172.66% since we added the fund to this portfolio in March 2003.
Up next was Artisan International Small Cap with a 25.73% return. What’s really stunning is that this fund is now up 144% since we added it to the portfolio. The small cap rally abroad simply has to be about done.
FMI Common Stock had a nice showing with a 9.46% return. Mid cap stocks were strong lately as the great small cap rally began to migrate up the stock ladder.
This portfolio should have scored a solid double digit return, but had small stakes in the hottest funds and large stakes in the weaker portfolios like Bridgeway Blue Chip 34 – with a 35% stake and a 0.06% return.
November 2005 performance review
Stocks rocketed, but bonds were merely ho-hum in November. The Conservative portfolio rose 0.82% for the month. The S&P500 rose 3.78% while the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index rose just 0.44%. Smaller-cap stocks were hot, and tech hotter still – areas safe portfolios are light on.
This portfolio slightly underperformed the Safety portfolio – rare in a good month for stocks. The culprit was below market returns for health care and utility stocks. We intend to sell the latter soon.
Once again, the weak link was American Century International Bond, the sole loser here and down 1.71% as the U.S. dollar rose and bonds in general slipped. We’re considering increasing our stake, not quite to the levels we used to run in this fund, but more than 5%.
Healthcare stocks underperformed the broader market, at least larger-cap ones. HealthCare Select SPDR was up just 1.17% for the month, though drug stocks have been strong in recent months.
International stocks were strong; SSgA International Growth Opportunities was up 2.59%. The fund is light on Japan and emerging markets, which were hotter than most foreign markets.
Vanguard Dividend Growth, was the only main area with a large move, notching a 3.3% gain. More conservative Gateway, added 1.31%. Junk bonds were the best part of the bond market, and Vanguard High Yield Corporate rose just under 1%.
There are no major tax distributions slated for December in this portfolio. New investors to our portfolios or those adding new money in taxable accounts should generally wait until after the record dates listed in our 2005 Capital Gains Report for any of the funds.
Stocks rocketed, but bonds were merely ho-hum in November. The Aggressive Growth portfolio rose 3.22% for the month. The S&P500 rose 3.78% while the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index rose just 0.44%. Smaller-cap stocks were hot, and tech hotter still.
Healthcare stocks underperformed the broader market – at least larger-cap ones. HealthCare Select SPDR was up just 1.17% for the month, though drug stocks have been strong in recent months.
International stocks were strong all around, but Japan was at the top of the heap for non-emerging markets. T. Rowe Price Japan was up 4% for the month, and is up near 15% for the last three months.
Bridgeway Blue Chip 35 Index (BRLIX) scored a 3.87% gain – just beating the S&P500. Mega-cap stocks have recently started outperforming the already large-cap weighted S&P500.
Tech was strong; the Technology SPDR was up 6.17% for the month. However, our best performer was SSgA Emerging Markets, up near 8% for the month and 156% since we bought it.
FMI Common Stock has a nice 4.24% gain as well. This portfolio would have been up significantly if not for the drag of 20% bonds.
There are no major tax distributions slated for December in this portfolio. The biggie was Artisan International Small Cap (ARTJX), paying out an 11.27% dividend of mostly long-term gains back in November. We’re up over 125% in this fund so this is to be expected. We sold much of our position a few months before the big dividend anyway (leaving somebody else with it, sadly for them). This fund is paying out fairly large dividends because it has done very well, and is closed to new investors. This last part is key because with less new money piling in, the dividends have to go to a relatively fixed group of investors – not a bunch of new investors who piled in recently.
As this Artisan fund is closed, new investors following our portfolio are probably in Forward International Small Companies (PISRX) anyway. This alternate fund is also way up (actually up more in 2005 than Artisan, and about the same in 2004. 61.6% in ‘03, 25.6% in ‘04, and 18% so far in ‘05 to be exact). While this small fund is not closed, it has not seen big asset gains, so the shareholder base is not growing enough to water down the dividend. The fund paid out $0.6519 per share in short-term capital gains, and $0.3633 in long-term gains back in November (record date 11/25/05). In total, this was a 6.8% distribution, less than Artisan but high nonetheless. In addition, the fund will pay any income out at the end of December (12/30/05 record date, but this can be ignored).
The only other large dividend was FMI Common Stock, but that was paid out in October.
New investors to our portfolios, or those adding new money in taxable accounts, should generally wait until after the record dates listed in our 2005 Capital Gains Report for any of the funds.
October 2005 performance review
The Conservative portfolio fell 1.25% in October as both bonds and stocks were weak. The S&P500 dropped 1.67% while the Lehman Brothers Long Term Treasury Index fell 1.88%. Smaller-cap stocks fared worse, with the Russell 2000 index of smaller stocks down 3.1%.
American Century International Bond down 1.54% as the U.S. dollar rose and bonds in general slipped.
The Harbor bond fund fell just over 1% – a bit more than the aggregate bond index fell. As noted last month, Bill Gross is calling for a period of stagnant economic growth, which he thinks will (and usually does) lead to lower rates (good for bonds). He is likely increasing the duration of the portfolio as rates rise, which makes the fund a bit riskier.
Healthcare stocks were weaker than the market, with Health Care Select SPDR down about 3%. By far the weakest fund was our remaining 5% stake in American Century Utility Income (BULIX), down 6.38%. We are officially very negative in this area, but are waiting for a conservative place for the money. In general, utilities are perfect for a conservative portfolio that can handle some risk, because the yield offers more inflation protection than bonds over the long haul. 5% is the low end of what we would normally have here in the long run, but we may go down to 0%.
The Aggressive Growth portfolio fell 1.18% in October as both bonds and stocks were weak. The S&P500 dropped 1.67% while the Lehman Brothers Long Term Treasury Index fell 1.88%. Smaller cap stocks fared worse, with the Russell 2000 index of smaller stocks down 3.1%.
Healthcare stocks were weaker than the market, with Health Care Select SPDR down about 3%. Technology was about as weak as healthcare. Our Technology SPDR was down 2.1%.
Bridgeway Blue Chip 35 Index (BRLIX) beat most funds by simply being flat for the month (after months of lackluster returns compared to more exciting areas).
The weakest area last month was foreign markets (just not Japan). Smaller-cap and emerging markets stocks were the weakest of the lot. Artisan International Small Cap was down just under 5% in October, while SSgA Emerging Markets dipped 5.87%.
The only positive return was in T. Rowe Price Japan, up 0.89% in an otherwise bad month for stocks. Asian stocks were weak – the strength was really focused on Japan. There is spreading belief Japan has officially turned the corner on a decade and a half of troubling economic times. Some of this possibly stems from their auto industry dominating our collapsing industry. Toyota’s market cap is about double the combined market value of Ford, GM, and DaimlerChrysler combined, and that includes Mercedes, Saab, Jaguar, and other brands owned by the big (but fast becoming little) three.
The Harbor bond fund fell just over 1% – a bit more than the aggregate bond index fell. As noted last month, Bill Gross is calling for a period of stagnant economic growth, which he thinks will (and usually does) lead to lower rates (good for bonds). He likely is increasing the duration of the portfolio as rates rise – which makes the fund a bit more risky.
September 2005 performance review
The Conservative portfolio was essentially flat in September, up just 0.08%. Bonds and stocks flipped once again – bonds fell while stocks went up.
The only really weak spot in the portfolio last month was our 5% stake in American Century International Bond. The fund fell 2.5% (reversing August’s gains) as the U.S. dollar rose – surprising given the recent hurricane and near-guaranteed deficit spending. Perhaps that new debt will have to be purchased by foreigners, which means more dollar buying (boosting the dollar) in the near turn.
The Harbor bond fund fell just under 1% – about as far as the aggregate bond index fell. Bill Gross is calling for a period of stagnant economic growth, which he thinks will (and usually does) lead to lower rates (good for bonds). He may have upped his duration (more longer-term bonds) and increased his credit quality in recent months to adjust. This means if rates climb this fund will lose more than it would have before. His view differs from a growing concern of stagnation with inflation and higher interest rates – the higher rates will cause economic slowdown. He takes the opposite view; an economic slowdown will cause lower rates. We’ll have to wait and see who is right in this chicken-before-the-egg issue. Both scenarios suck eggs of course.
Two hot spots in the portfolio failed to beat out the bond drag by enough to lift the entire portfolio. SSgA International Growth, like most foreign funds, was up (about 4% for the month). We may have seen the last big umpf in utility funds last month; American Century Utility Income was up 3.65% – 94.8% since we added it to the portfolio some two and a half years ago.
The Aggressive Growth portfolio was up just under 1% in September. Bonds and stocks flipped once again – bonds fell while stocks went up.
The portfolio had the punch of foreign stocks. Artisan International Small Cap rose 4.25% while T. Rowe Price Japan climbed a big 9.19% and is now up about 20% over the last three months.
The latest jump in Japanese stock prices seems mostly related to a growing feeling that one of the greatest bear markets in global stock market history is officially over. We prefer big stakes in Japan when fear is more prevalent, but we’re sticking with our reduced stake, even after the jump. Japan benefits from a rising U.S. dollar and the recent recovery in our dollar means Japanese exports will still have an easy market here. Now if only consumers can keep up the spending . . .
In first place for this portfolio was SSgA Emerging Markets, up 9.27% and now up a remarkable (and somewhat scary) 152% since added to the portfolio. Before you get too excited just remember what happened the last time emerging market funds were all the rage in the early 90s – a sharp drop followed by almost 10 years of tepid performance. We’re getting close to cutting this fund loose completely.
Healthcare stocks were weak; HealthCare Select SPDR was down 0.58%. We see this fund doing better than most going forward, particularly if the market and economy turns south. Technology wasn’t much better; the Technology SPDR was basically flat last month.
The Harbor bond fund fell just under 1% – about as far as the aggregate bond index fell. Bill Gross is calling for a period of stagnant economic growth, which he thinks will (and usually does) lead to lower rates (good for bonds). He may have upped his duration (more longer-term bonds) and increased his credit quality in recent months to adjust. This means if rates climb this fund will lose more than it would have before. His view differs from a growing concern of stagnation with inflation and higher interest rates – the higher rates will cause economic slowdown. He takes the opposite view; an economic slowdown will cause lower rates. We’ll have to wait and see who is right in this chicken-before-the-egg issue. Both scenarios suck eggs of course.
August 2005 performance review
The Conservative portfolio climbed 0.83% in August. Bonds and stocks reversed course from July – bonds went up and stocks went down.
Junk bonds were the weakest part of the bond market, possibly because investors are starting to fear the solvency of corporate America once again, in light of the financial troubles hitting the airline industry. Some more leveraged companies – beyond just airlines – could have trouble eating the higher costs of energy for long periods of time. Vanguard High Yield Corporate was up just 0.25% in August, but it’s worth noting that in July junk bonds outperformed the investment grade bond market.
Foreign bonds turned around as falling interest rates played a role in the U.S. dollar slipping once again – and why would foreigners want to buy U.S. bonds at such a piddling yield? Lack of demand for U.S. bonds means less buying of U.S. dollars to purchase the bonds, which means a weaker dollar. American Century International Bond was up 2.71% in August. So much for the additional weakness we were looking for to increase our stake once again.
Utility stocks keep hitting new highs. This month interest rates were down which at least rationalizes the move up in Utility shares to some extent. American Century Utility Income was up 1.1% for the month and is now up 88% since we added it to the portfolio – a near perfect demonstrations of our contrarian philosophy in action.
Other than utilities, foreign stocks were one of the few places with positive returns last month. SSgA International Growth Opportunities scored a solid near 3% gain on top of last month’s 3.47% jump.
The Aggressive Growth portfolio climbed 0.28% in August. Bonds and stocks reversed course from July – bonds went up and stocks went down.
Other than utilities, foreign stocks were one of the few places with positive returns last month. Artisan International Small Cap rose near 4% in August. This fund is up over 12% in the last three months and 121% since we added it to the portfolio (gulp). This whole small cap and foreign thing should be running out of gas - it has more than undone the large cap and U.S. focus of the last 90s. See how when everybody is buying large cap U.S. (late 90s) the exact opposite – foreign and small cap – has a great run. We only wish there was such a clear path of investor over exposure so we could do the opposite today. Emerging markets were strong but not as strong as “emerged” countries stocks. SSgA Emerging Markets was up about 1.4%.
Japan was the hottest market of all in August; T. Rowe Price Japan (PRJPX) was up just over 8% last month. The stock market in Japan hit multi-year highs even though high energy prices could drag on a country that imports virtually all of its energy (unlike the U.S.). Japan will probably not hit all time highs anytime soon. It still hast about 200% more to go to hit those levels from over 15 years ago. See what happens when you buy in a bubble? It takes a generation to win back your losses…
Bridgeway Blue Chip 35 moves in close step with most major indexes as the ultra large stocks in this fund are the biggest components of the indices. The fund was down 1.27% in August. Our overweighting here is why this portfolio didn’t score a bigger return.
Large cap tech didn’t fall quite as far as the market and is hanging on to recent gains. Technology SPDR was down .71% in August. Big cap chip makers like Texas Instruments have been performing very well lately.
July 2005 performance review
In July the Conservative portfolio rose 0.66%. Bonds suffered as rates finally crept up, while the hot stock market countered the dip in bonds.
Junk bonds were strong, even though higher-grade bonds dragged. This can sometimes happen when investors are optimistic about corporate health. Since ordinary bonds slipped, the extra yield from owning higher risk bonds over safer bonds is slimmer than it was a month ago. Vanguard High Yield Corporate was up 0.92%
Utility stocks continued to perform well – strange in a rising rate month. The same goes (but to a lesser extent) for Vanguard Dividend Growth, which rose 3.11%, even though dividend paying stocks become less valuable as interest rates climb (why settle for a measly 2% dividend when safe bonds pay 5, maybe 6%?). Big market increases trump such considerations, at least in the shorter run. Interest rates are still quite low, notably with longer term bonds, and don’t represent much of a draw from stocks – so far.
Foreign bonds continued on a weaker path, and we’re itching for more dollar weakness to increase allocations here. American Century International Bond was down .80% for the month.
Healthcare stocks moved with the market. The Health Care Select SPDR was up 2.35%. We have yet to see out-performance in this area.
Foreign stocks were strong as well, SSgA International Growth Opportunities was up 3.47%.
In July the Aggressive Growth portfolio rose just over 3%. Bonds suffered as rates finally crept up, while the hot stock market countered the dip in bonds. While our 20% stake in bonds in the Aggressive Growth portfolio was a drag, our higher risk funds took off. Four funds in the portfolio were up over 5% for the month.
Healthcare stocks moved with the market. The Health Care Select SPDR was up 2.35%. We have yet to see out-performance in this area.
Foreign stocks were strong as well, with small cap leading the charge abroad as well as domestically. Artisan International Small Cap was up 6.83% for the month (and 113% since we bought it in 2002 – yikes). Emerging markets were strong as well, with SSgA Emerging Markets up some 6.89% - about 128% since we added the fund and the end of February 2003. On the one hand, high oil prices hurt emerging markets that need fuel to run manufacturing facilities. On the other, some emerging markets produce oil (and other commodities) and the record prices are helping those countries.
Our Technology SPDR was up 5.52% - not quite as good as the Nasdaq’s 6.2% jump in July, but a nice plus for the portfolio. The ETF is up 11.2% since added to the portfolio three months ago.
July was a good month for large cap in general; Bridgeway Blue-Chip 35 rose near 3%.
June 2005 Performance Review
The Conservative portfolio climbed .62% in June – our best performing portfolio. Bonds were generally strong while most types of stock funds were in the red.
The real action here on the upside was our stake in utilities. American Century Utility Income gained 5% last month. Unfortunately we have recently cut this category out of some of our other portfolios, and have sliced the stake down to just 5% here. Since we bought this fund in the depths of the Enron era, this position has climbed 80% - a full 33% in the last twelve months alone. This party has gone on a little too long.
Foreign stocks rebounded recently. Our newly added SSgA International Growth Opportunity rose 1.87% - about in line with most other larger cap foreign stock funds.
The Aggressive Growth portfolio fell .21% in June – our only negative showing of all our model portfolios. Bonds were generally strong while most types of stock funds were in the red.
Foreign stocks rebounded recently and our Artisan International Small Cap rose 1.35%. More growth oriented and smaller cap foreign stocks performed better than larger cap value shares. T. Rowe Price Japan was up 1.32%. SSgA Emerging Markets gained 3.87%.
The weakest link was also our largest equity fund stake in this portfolio: Bridgeway Blue-Chip 35 (BRLIX) gave back much of last month’s 3.56% upward move with a 1.72% drop. Larger cap stocks were weak in June. This fund is largely responsible for the total portfolio dipping into the negative.
Tech was weak in June. Our new Technology SPDR (exchange traded fund) was down 1.25%.
May 2005 performance review
The Conservative portfolio moved up 0.88% in May because of general strength in bonds and stocks. Our shorter-term bond focus and relatively small equity stake left us behind the market indexes.
Holding the portfolio back was a 3.15% drop in American Century International Bond, a stake recently reduced to 5%.
Vanguard Dividend Growth was up 1.68% as more conservative stocks lagged in May. Junk bonds performed well along with the rest of the bond market, Vanguard High Yield Corporate was up 1.9% in May.
Foreign stocks stopped leading the market as recently added SSgA International Growth Opportunities gained just 0.63%. The only strong foreign funds in May were those investing in emerging markets, which this fund doesn’t do much of.
This portfolio would not have performed as well had we kept our larger stake in foreign bonds.
The Aggressive Growth portfolio gained 2.66% in May because of general strength in bonds and stocks. Our shorter-term bond focus was a bit of a drag on performance.
Bridgeway Blue Chip 35 (BRLIX) moves in near lockstep with major market indexes, and was up a nice 3.56%. We’ve been waiting for ultra large-cap stocks to do well since we added this fund to the portfolio, but we’re beginning to worry a bit. The idea of smaller-cap stocks underperforming after years of outperformance is not novel right now, although fund investors aren’t yet banging down the doors of small-cap funds.
Foreign stocks stopped leading the market – our recently reduced stake in Artisan International Small Cap was flat in May (alternative Forward International Small Company wasn’t much better, up gaining just 0.3%). The weakness in foreign stocks hurt our T. Rowe Price Japan stake – the only down fund in this portfolio. The fund lost 0.36% last month. Foreign funds in our other portfolios were equally lackluster, including Vanguard International Value, SSgA International Growth Opportunities and SSgA MSCI EAFE Index. The only strong foreign funds in May were those investing in emerging markets. SSgA Emerging Markets was up 2.78%. Unfortunately, we reduced our SSgA stake recently, but we think this will prove to be a prudent decision in the long run.
Recent addition HealthCare Select SPDR (XLV) was relatively dull with a 1.05% return. We’re still waiting for investors’ mood towards large cap healthcare stocks to improve. The companies are out-of-favor (like Utilities a few years ago), but should beat the market going forward.
The other new ETF in the portfolio, Technology SPDR (XLK) was anything but – up 6.73%, the portfolios strongest showing.
FMI Stock has a strong month up 4.82% and a pretty good year. The fund has gained 13.75% over the last twelve months.
Commentary
Bonds took a dive in March. The roughly 3.5% hit to long-term treasury bonds was the worst hit to bonds since April 2004. The Federal Reserve’s rate-increasing campaign to fight inflation (inflation they may have created) finally caught up with longer-term bonds.
Stocks had a good month, with the S&P500 up 1.24%. More speculative stocks outperformed the big caps that dominate the S&P500 and the Dow – a reversal of recent months. The Nasdaq was up 2.56% while the small-cap Russell 2000 Index was up 4.85% – taking small-cap stocks to all time highs, a fairly stretched valuation compared to larger-cap stocks.
Our Conservative portfolio was up 0.22%. With a rough month for bonds, we’re glad to see a positive return.
The real action came from our new stake in Vanguard Telecom VIPER (VOX), which is also in our Hotsheet for 2006. The ETF (exchange traded fund) was up 4.78% for the month, and up near 15% for the first three months of the year. Investors are becoming wise to the relatively low valuations and high dividends of out-of-favor (at least compared to the rest of the market) telecom stocks. On the one hand, rising interest rates are a threat to any investment bought for yield – who needs a 2% dividend when you can get, say, 6% in government bonds? However, if inflation fears drive interest rates higher, telecom giants are decent inflation picks because the companies have mountains of debt, and debtors generally like inflation. It’s worth noting the American Century Utility fund, which we sold at the end of February, was down 1.51% in March.
SSgA International Growth (SINGX) was no slouch, up 3.5% for the month riding the continuing strength in international stock markets. Too bad we only had 5% in this fund and 5% in the telecom fund. But then, it is a conservative portfolio. International markets keep attracting so much new money that we’re getting quite negative. We’ve had this fund less than a year and it’s up 28% already.
Bill Gross has been moving into longer-term bonds, apparently confident the economy is on the brink of slipping, which will lead to lower interest rates. The Harbor Bond fund (HABDX) was down 1.1% for the month – slightly worse than the 0.98% hit to the total bond market, meaning Gross is likely taking some duration risk here (owning longer maturity bonds than the benchmark).
Short-term bonds were largely flat, with yield making up for the slight decline in prices. Vanguard Short Term Investment Grade (VFSTX) was up just 0.07% in March.
High-yield (junk) bonds were strong compared to investment-grade bonds. Apparently investors are becoming more confident in corporate America’s ability to pay back debt – given that corporate profit margins are at multi-decade highs, it’s not a half bad assumption. Furthermore, if inflation kicks up, companies with lots of debt may benefit; their existing debt load will become easier to payoff as their revenues inflate with everything else. Vanguard High Yield Corporate (VWEHX) was essentially flat for the month.
Healthcare stocks slipped – HealthCare Select SPDR (XLV) fell 1.23%, reversing previous strength compared to the broader market.
Bonds took a dive in March. The roughly 3.5% hit to long-term treasury bonds was the worst hit to bonds since April 2004. The Federal Reserve’s rate-increasing campaign to fight inflation (inflation they may have created) finally caught up with longer-term bonds.
Stocks had a good month, with the S&P500 up 1.24%. More speculative stocks outperformed the big caps that dominate the S&P500 and the Dow – a reversal of recent months. The Nasdaq was up 2.56% while the small-cap Russell 2000 Index was up 4.85% – taking small-cap stocks to all time highs, a fairly stretched valuation compared to larger-cap stocks.
Our Aggressive Growth portfolio was up 1.59%. The strong stock funds made up for the weakness in bonds.
The real action came from our new stake in Vanguard Telecom VIPER (VOX), which is also in our Hotsheet for 2006. The ETF (exchange traded fund) was up 4.78% for the month, and up near 15% for the first three months of the year. Investors are becoming wise to the relatively low valuations and high dividends of out-of-favor (at least compared to the rest of the market) telecom stocks. On the one hand, rising interest rates are a threat to any investment bought for yield – who needs a 2% dividend when you can get, say, 6% in government bonds? However, if inflation fears drive interest rates higher, telecom giants are decent inflation picks because the companies have mountains of debt, and debtors generally like inflation.
If international markets keep attracting so much new money, we’re going to have to cut our stakes further. T. Rowe Price Japan was up 4.16% for the month, Artisan International Small Cap (ARTJX) was up 5.15%.
Short-term bonds were largely flat, with yield making up for the slight decline in prices. Vanguard Short Term Investment Grade (VFSTX) was up just 0.07% in March.
Healthcare stocks slipped – HealthCare Select SPDR (XLV) fell 1.23%, reversing previous strength compared to the broader market.
Bill Gross has been moving into longer-term bonds, apparently confident the economy is on the brink of slipping, which will lead to lower interest rates. The Harbor Bond fund (HABDX) was down 1.1% for the month – slightly worse than the 0.98% hit to the total bond market, meaning Gross is likely taking some duration risk here (owning longer maturity bonds than the benchmark).