July 2003 Trade Alert!
We are making the following change to our Conservative portfolio on July 31, 2003:
<ul><li><font color="red"><b>SELL</b></font> Total SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT (SSREX) holding. This holding was 5% of the conservative portfolio.
<li><font color="red"><b>SELL</b></font> Total FMI Sasco Contrarian Value (FMIVX) holding. This holding was 15% of the conservative portfolio.
<li><font color="red"><b>SELL</b></font> Reduce American Century International Bond Fund (BEGBX) holding to 20% of total portfolio from 25% of the conservative portfolio.
<li><font color="red"><b>SELL</b></font> Reduce Northern Income Equity Fund (NOIEX) holding to 5% of total portfolio from 10% of the total portfolio.
<li><font color="red"><b>SELL</b></font> Reduce Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund (VWEHX) to 5% of total portfolio from 10% of the total portfolio portfolio.
<li><font color="red"><b>BUY</b></font> Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund (VFSTX) with portion of proceeds of above sales so that 25% of entire portfolio is allocated to it.
<li><font color="red"><b>BUY</b></font> Pictet International Small Company Fund (PTSCX) with portion of proceeds of above sales so that 10% of entire portfolio is allocated to it.</ul> We are lightening up a bit on stocks and increasing our bond positions with shorter maturities and higher credit profiles in each of our model portfolios. These changes lower overall risk and lock in gains made from above-target stock allocations and bond durations over the last year.
We are making the following change to our aggressive growth portfolio, effective July 31, 2003:
<ul><li><font color="red"><b>SELL</b></font> Reduce Fidelity New Markets Income Fund (FNMIX) holding to 5% of total portfolio from 10% of total portfolio.
<li><font color="red"><b>SELL</b></font> Reduce Bridgeway Ultra-Small Tax Advantaged Fund (BRSIX) holding to 5% of the total portfolio from 15% of total portfolio.
<li><font color="red"><b>BUY</b></font> Increase FMI Common Stock (FMIMX) holding to 15% of total portfolio from 10% of total portfolio.
<li><font color="red"><b>BUY</b></font> Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund (VFSTX) with portion of proceeds of above sale so that 15% of entire portfolio is allocated to it.</ul> We are lightening up a bit on stocks and increasing our bond positions with shorter maturities and higher credit profiles in each of our model portfolios. These changes lower overall risk and lock in gains made from above-target stock allocations and bond durations over the last year.
May 2003 performance review
The Conservative portfolio was up 5% in May, beating April’s return of 3.31%, which had been the largest return in a month since we started the portfolio. The Portfolio is now up 9% since its April ’01 inception. We’re pleased with this return considering the fact that the stock market as a whole is down 20% for the same period.
Bonds and stocks were strong this month, but it was safer government bonds that delivered the big returns. Investors didn’t favor higher risk bonds like they have in recent months. Stocks were the main driver of returns in this portfolio.
On the topic of higher risk bonds, the Vanguard High Yield Corporate fund (VWEHX) closed to new investors last Friday. We are maintaining our investment in this fund and from now on are going to provide alternates to new investors rather than trade out of a fund simply because new investors can’t buy it. Our alternative choice for new portfolio builders is the SSgA High Yield Bond fund (SSHYX). This fund is available at almost every discount broker for no transaction fee (unlike the Vanguard fund) and the minimum is only $1,000. The fund is at about the same risk profile as the Vanguard fund, and is appropriate for this risk level portfolio.
Every fund in the portfolio was up, with the American Century Utility Income fund leading the way with an 8.26% gain. We’ve been allocating money to utility stocks in almost every portfolio last year as we felt the area was undervalued. This year Utilities are one of the strongest sectors of the market.
The FMI Sasco Contrarian Value fund was up 8.2%, followed by the Vanguard Dividend Growth was up 7.15%. There was renewed interest in high dividend paying stocks in light of the new tax cut, and value stocks started catching up with the growth stocks that have been leading the market so far this year.
International bonds are still red hot, this month taking the American Century International Bond fund up 6.05%. The fund is now up over 30% since we added it to the portfolio and a major reason our lower risk portfolios are outpacing the market and similar low-risk diversified investments.
Our theory proposed last month about Bill Gross extends itself to this month as his fund was up “only” 1.67% when longer-term government bonds where up closer to 5%.
The Aggressive Growth portfolio was up 7.4% in May, led by a strong showing in our smaller-cap holdings. Every fund in the portfolio was up this month as the portfolio’s more growth oriented approach has been benefiting from recent market strength.
This portfolio is beating the S&P500 and Dow over the last year and is now up 5.09% since April 2002. The U.S. stock market is down over 15% during the same period. The portfolio is up 17.13% for the three months ending May 31st, beating the S&P500 and Dow and proving it can beat those indexes in up markets as well as down.
Emerging markets were strong (with the SSgA Emerging Markets fund up 6.6% for the month) but not as strong as U.S. Microcap stocks. The Bridgeway Ultra Small Tax Adv fund was up 13.68% last month, and is up 18.54% since April 2002.
The Artisan International Small Cap fund was up 7.83% for the month and is up 22.4% for the trailing 3 months.
Emerging market bonds won’t quit. The Fidelity New Markets Income fund was up 4.28% for the month and is up over 25% since we put it in the portfolio, making it our strongest performer.
The weakest performer was the Northeast Investors fund, a junk bond fund that has been playing it chicken lately and under-performing hotter more speculative bond funds. While we wish we took a bit more risk in this area 6 months ago, but we’re not about to up the risk at this late stage in the game of the junk bond rally.
Telecom continued its recent strength, with the Gabelli Global Telecom fund up 8.79% for the month.
Japan seemed to have turned around in recent months, though not sharply yet. The T. Rowe Price Japan fund was up 3.6% for the month, not much for a U.S. stock fund but a good sign for Japan.
April 2003 performance review
The Conservative portfolio made its biggest one month move to date, up 3.3%. Bonds and stocks were both strong this month and didn’t cancel each other out like they have in other months. Every fund in the portfolio was up this month. As we mentioned in this months newsletter, this type of convergence can raise risk.
The biggest moves were in the Vanguard Dividend Growth fund, up 7.7%. Stocks were strong across the board in April, small cap, large cap, value, growth, international, the works. The FMI Sasco Contrarian Value fund, this portfolios weakest performer since we started it, was up 4.8%.
The American Century International Bond fund had a relatively mild 1.82% return for the month. For the record, the large allocation we made to international bonds a year ago is up over 25%. Bonds. Who’d of thought it?
Besides our money market allocation, the next weakest fund was the Harbor Bond fund. Our theory on the fund's relatively weak performance is that Bill Gross, the fund's manager, is nervous about the possibility that rates are going back up soon. Almost every type of bond was up more than the 1.01% his fund was up for the month. He was either in short term bonds or floating rate bonds for this to happen. While his caution didn't pay off this month, we think it may in the future.
Junk bonds keep on trucking, with the Vanguard High Yield fund jumping 3.44% for the month. The fund is now up 6.42% in the last 3 months and up 13.61% since October.
The Aggressive growth portfolio was up 8.75% in April, the strongest showing for the portfolio and our best portfolio for the month. Perennial looser Japan gave us the weakest returns: the T. Rowe Price Japan eked out a 1.93% gain in a month most stock markets were up more. We’re hanging in there.
Bonds and stocks were both strong this month and didn’t cancel each other out like they have in other months. Every fund in the portfolio was up this month. As we mentioned in this months newsletter this type of convergence can raise risk.
Emerging market bonds have performed spectacularly. The Fidelity New Markets Income fund was up 6.8% for the month and is up over 20% since we put it in the portfolio. We keep expecting these markets to slip and give something back but they don’t.
Junk bonds stayed strong, and the Northeast investors fund started performing a bit better, up 3% for the month. We have not been happy with this funds performance last year.
The Artisan International Small Cap fund was up 13.8% for the month, a strong showing outpacing most US stock funds and indexes. The fund benefited from a still weakening dollar, a return to small cap stocks, and good stock selection. This new fund has done very well compared to the vast majority of stock funds, up 3.79% since March 2002, a time frame most stock funds including most international stock funds fell during. This fund is proof you don’t have to wait for a new fund to build a track record if you are comfortable with the manager and the strategy.
Telecom stocks were strong, sending the Gabelli Global Telecom fund up 11% for the month. The fund is almost back where it was a year ago. Microcap stocks have been among the strongest areas in the US market, the Bridgeway Ultra Small Tax Advantage fund was up 9.77% for the month and up 4.28% since March 2002, a much better showing than most stock funds. Emerging markets were strong, sending the SSgA Emerging markets fund up 9%.
The Aggressive Growth portfolio is down just –2.1% since inception just over a year ago.
March 2003 performance review
The Conservative portfolio was up .68% in March. Stocks were up in March, with the S&P 500 and Dow up about 1% and 1.5% respectively. Long-term US government bonds were down about 1.2% in March, but all our bond fund choices were up in this portfolio. We don’t feel longer term US government bonds are the place to be right now. If rates climb fast, our bond fund choices will likely lose money also, just not as badly as we think government bonds will fall. We’re considering investing in a variable rate fund here shortly.
REITs and Junk bonds were strong. We keep waiting for REITs to fall, but they don’t which makes us which we had larger allocations than 5% to the sector. We used to recommend higher allocations to REITs, but after they ran up in price we pared back. Today’s low interest environment makes REITs yield hard for investors to pass up, keeping prices high. We’re not going to increase allocations here without a significant dip.
Junk bonds have been on a solid run for a few months now, and are currently one of the top asset classes. We do not plan on increasing weights here.
The only fund that was down in the portfolio was the Vanguard Dividend Growth fund, which dropped .48%. While we are not particularly enamored with this fund, which was the result of the conversion of their old Utility Income fund, the tax loss carryforward on the books as well as the low fee will make this one of the best dividend income funds over coming years. We own this fund in this portfolio for income and growth, we don’t want to see most of the meager stock dividends going to management fees.
Utilities seem to be turning around, with our just added American Century Utility Income fund up 1.75%, outpacing the market. This is one of the few areas where an income seeking investor can get a decent yield, but the risk is higher than with bonds. If these stocks go nowhere over the next decade, you’ll still make more in yield than you will owning government bonds which recently paid under 4%.
The Aggressive growth portfolio was up .34% in March. Stocks were up in March, with the S&P 500 and Dow up about 1% and 1.5% respectively. Long-term US government bonds were down about 1.2% in March.
The Fidelity New Markets Income fund jumped another 2.12% locking in emerging market bonds as a top asset class over recent years. The last 10 years have been spectacular for emerging market debt and terrible for emerging market equity, we may shift around more to the out of favor equity.
Artisan International Small Cap has been our strongest equity fund in this model portfolio – our weakest model portfolio over the last 12 months. Last month the fund was down -.31%, as foreign markets slipped.
Junk bonds have been on a solid run for a few months now, and are currently one of the top asset classes. We do not plan on increasing weights here. Our junk bond choice for this fund, the Northeast Investor fund has not performed well in recent months compared to more aggressive funds. We still like the fund but wonder if we should move it into more conservative portfolio we run and put something a little more aggressive here. This is still one of the best long-term junk bond funds in the business, low fee and well managed.
Japan falls again, taking the T. Rowe Price Japan fund down 1.89%. This fund recently lost a manager but we don’t know of any better funds for this portfolio right now. We’re considering the Fidelity Small Company Japan fund mostly to increase risk and return here, but we may just make the move in our daredevil portfolio. Possibly the Vanguard Pacific Stock Index fund would be a replacement for this portfolio if we don’t like what happens at the T. Rowe fund in the future.
The Bridgeway Ultra Small Tax Adv fund has been our best stock fund performer over the last year for this model portfolio, and was up another 1.82% in March.
Telecom has stalled after coming back a bit in recent months, and the Gabelli Global Telecom fund was down .52% in March.
Emerging market stocks were weak, in contrast to emerging market bonds, which were strong. The newly added SSgA Emerging Markets fund was off –2.47% for the month.
February 2003 performance review
The Conservative portfolio was almost completely flat in February. The positive action was again from bond funds. Bonds were strong on investor's fear of war and stocks across the board, with the portfolio's high yield, foreign, and investment grade U.S. bond funds all up over 1%.
Stocks were slightly weak in February, with the S&P 500 and Dow down about 1.5% each, with small cap stocks down a sharper -3%. Riskier growth stocks were bucked the trend, with the NASDAQ up over 1%. Since the Conservative portfolio owns more value-oriented stocks, the funds here were down with the market. American Century Equity Income and the just removed Strong Dividend Income fund were both down over 2%.
The aggressive growth portfolio fell over 1%. The Fidelity New Markets Income fund helped yet again up 3.53%. Emerging market bonds are now the strongest bond class over most trailing time frames, including 10 year, which makes us consider lightening up. This in contrast to emerging market stocks which have been terrible over the last decade. For some reason its been great business lending money to emerging markets, just not owning businesses there.
Japan was flat. Trouble started again in Japan in March as the country's equivalent of Alan Greenspan was replaced with a choice most derided as the status quo, not a change agent investors think is required.
Stocks were slightly weak in February, with the S&P 500 and Dow down about 1.5% each, with small cap stocks down a sharper -3%. Riskier growth stocks were bucked the trend, with the NASDAQ up over 1%. We'd expect this portfolio to do a bit better in a month where riskier asset classes showed strength, but only the emerging market bond fund was positive this month. Even our junk bond fund in this portfolio (Northeast Investors) was down slightly.
January 2003 performance review
The conservative portfolio was down 0.20% for the month of January. The standout again was the American Century International bond fund (BEGBX) up 2.87% for the month. Remember two months when we said the dollar was about to start working in the favor of international investments again? We're still considering lightening up a bit on our foreign bond positions or moving to a hedged bond fund.
The second strong area was junk bonds, with the Vanguard High Yield Corporate bond fund (VWEHX) returning around 1.5%. All bonds faired well, with the Harbor Bond fund (HABDX) up .68%.
Over the last few years you have seen bonds move in almost perfectly inverse to stocks - when stocks have a bad month, bonds go up, and vice versa. This has helped diversified portfolio's returns. Don't expect this to happen forever - stocks and bonds can both go up and down together.
What gains we saw from bonds were rubbed out by losses in stocks. Stock funds are 40% of this fund, and all 4 funds fell, including our real estate fund. Real estate funds have been much stronger than most stock funds these last few years but we have pared them down to almost nothing in recent months as we feel real estate has had its best years for the time being.
The aggressive growth portfolio was down less than 1%. The Fidelity New Markets Income fund (FNMIX) helped yet again up 2.1%. Emerging market bonds have been the strongest bond asset class for quite some time now, even outpacing U.S. Government debt in total return. We're considering easing up on this area, as this fund is up in the deep double-digits over the last year.
Japan suffered more declines, with the T. Rowe Price Japan fund (PRJPX) down over 5%. We have seen some improvements of late in the economy, which hopefully will trickle down to the beaten down stocks, or at least get investors more enthusiastic about investing in Japan.
The beaten down telecom sector is showing some resilience, with the Gabelli Global Telecom fund (GABTX) up around 1% for the month.
February 2003 Trade Alert!
We are making the following change to our Conservative portfolio on February 28th, 2003:
<ul><li><font color="red"><b>SELL</b></font> 100% holding of Strong Divedend Income Fund 'Z' (SDVIX).
<li><font color="red"><b>BUY</b></font> American Century Utility Income Fund (BULIX) with proceeds of above sale.</ul> The newly retooled Vanguard Dividend Growth fund (VDIGX) has much lower fees than the Strong Dividend Income Fund "Z" (SDVIX) which means more if the dividend income is yours to keep. Since this model portfolio already owned the Vanguard Utilities Income fund, and that fund has converted into a dividend growth fund, we need to sell our dividend fund and replace it with another utilities fund in order to keep the same allocation to utilities and high dividend stocks.
We are making the following change to our Aggressive Growth portfolio on Febuary 28th, 2003:
<ul><li><font color="red"><b>SELL</b></font> 100% holding of Dreyfus Emerging Markets Fund (DRFMX)
<li><font color="red"><b>BUY</b></font> SSGA Emerging Markets Fund (SSEMX) with proceeds of above sale.</ul>Dreyfus has converted their Emerging Markets fund to a load structure.
December 2002 performance review
The conservative portfolio was up 1.14% for the month of December, but the positive action was mostly from bond funds this month. The standout was the American Century International bond fund (BEGBX) up an astounding 6.52% for the month. Remember last month when we said the dollar was about to start working in the favor of international investments again? Basically 85% of that return was the result of the US dollar falling. For the record, with the dollar down near 20% in the last year, we're starting to think about easing up on our foreign bond position as much of the easy money has been made. The Harbor bond fund was also a winner in December, up almost 2%.
Falling from grace was the Vanguard Utilities Income fund, down just over 5%. The fund has converted to a dividend stock fund not unlike the Strong Dividend income fund, which is already in this portfolio. This switch on their part was just in time to miss a strong month for Utility stocks. The other explanation for this fund's disappointing month (a month when high dividend stocks were not particularly weak) was the manager's selling of a half billion dollars of utility stocks. You don't want to own a fund that has to make sales like that in a short time frame.
The aggressive growth portfolio was down less than .5%. This fund is proving to be surprisingly un-volatile for an aggressive growth portfolio, as its really done quite well in a bad year for stocks.
The Fidelity New Markets Income fund helped again up 2.6%, as emerging markets bonds add yet another strong month. We're starting to consider easing up on this area, as this fund is up in the deep double-digits over the last year.
Less impressive was the -6.47% showing of the Gabelli Global Telecom fund, coming off an amazing couple months that took the fund up around 30%.
For the record, the excellent Dreyfus Emerging Markets fund recently converted to load fund, a disappointing development, and one we're growing quite accustomed to in the fund industry of late, sadly. This move does not effect old investors in the fund who are grand fathered into a no load account, and can even add money no load. That said, new investors should NOT buy the fund as it now carries a sales load. We will have a replacement for new investors shortly.
November 2002 performance review
The conservative portfolio was up 2.6% for the month of November, but the positive action was mostly from stock funds in the portfolio, currently 50% of the total after recent increases in its equity allocation. While we felt weakness in stocks have created opportunities for risk averse investors, and we were hesitant to stay in near-zero yield cash positions, we were a bit premature in these moves.
The Bond standout was the Vanguard High Yield Corporate fund (VWEHX) up an sharp 4.41% as investors embraced higher risk investing once again. Surprisingly, REITs were strong for the month, with the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT returning 4.38% in November. We say surprisingly as we have been negative on the Real Estate sector for quite some time, but continue to hold small positions in our safest portfolios as the funds product good income compared to other stock funds.
Both of these funds are new additions, having recently replaced others in our model portfolios that have changed to a load-fund fee-structure. For the record, those former funds, if you are holding onto them until redemption fee periods expire, were up similar amounts.
The FMI Sasco Contrarian Value fund rebounded nicely for a lower risk stock fund, and was up just over 6% for the month. The Conservative Portfolio as a whole is down just over 1% since we created it in April 2002.
The aggressive growth portfolio had a great month, up around 5.5% in November.
The Fidelity New Markets Income fund jumped 3.63%, as emerging markets bonds continue a good year compared to other asset classes.
The Gabelli Global Telecom fund was up almost 13% for the month as investors embraced risky, beaten down stocks and bonds.
Emerging markets were strong again, with the Dreyfus Emerging Markets fund up over 7%.
We think this portfolio’s foreign bent will start benefiting us again (as it did earlier in the year) as the dollar seemed poised to sink to new lows. No fund was down in this portfolio, a rare event in a diversified portfolio and a sign of a strong month for investors all around. This portfolio is now down 8% since we launched it in April - not bad given the higher risk funds owned, and the market conditions during the life of the fund.
October 2002 performance review
The conservative portfolio was up just under 1% for the month of October. The positive action was mostly from the portfolio's stock funds, not the larger bond position, which was flat for the month. The Columbia REIT fund was the portfolios weakest position, down almost 3% for the month. Other stock funds were strong. The portfolio outperformed the "safety" portfolio mainly because of its larger stock holdings, including the recently added Vanguard Utilities Income fund which was up 3.64% for the month. Most of the weakness this month was in government bonds, which previously been strong. This portfolio is light on U.S. government bonds so the portfolio was largely unaffected.
The aggressive growth portfolio was up 3% in November . The Fidelity New Markets Income fund was up about 6%, as emerging markets bonds continue a good year compared to other asset classes. More helpful was the Gabelli Global Telecom fund, up almost 16% for the month; maybe Telecom stocks have finally bottomed (but we'll need to see some fundamental improvement in the area before we can be certain). Our biggest disappointment in the portfolio in October was the T. Rowe Price Japan fund, down over 8%. Japan still just can't seem to get its act together.
November 2002 Trade Alert!
We are forced to sell two of our Columbia funds this month.
<ul><li><font color="red"><b>SELL</b></font> 100% holding of Columbia Real Estate Fund (CREEX)
<li><font color="red"><b>BUY</b></font> SSGA Tuckerman Active Reit (SSREX) with proceeds of CREEX sale.
<li><font color="red"><b>SELL</b></font> Sell Columbia High Yield Fund (CMHYX)
<li><font color="red"><b>BUY</b></font> Vanguard High Yield Fund (VWEHX) with proceeds of CMHYX sale.</ul> Columbia funds, which show up in three of our model portfolios because of their high quality and low fees, where snapped up by Liberty, who has been on a fund purchasing binge for some time now. Liberty is merging some of their unbelievably crummy funds into some good Columbia funds to hide the Liberty fund's miserable performance. Additionally, Liberty is a load fund family, and decided that slapping loads on the top performing Columbia funds is good way to sell more fund shares. What this means is as of November 1 of this year, new investors can no longer buy any of the Columbia funds without paying a sales load.
June 2003 performance review
Our Conservative portfolio was essentially flat, up just .36% in June. The weak link was international bonds, which have been among the strongest asset classes over the last year or so.
Last month the American Century International Bond fund slipped 1.9% on a strengthening U.S. dollar. Global interest rates seem to be edging up along with a rising U.S. dollar. Both are bad for foreign bonds so we expect next month's returns to be a bit lower.
Junk bonds were strong again with a gain of 1.92% in the Vanguard Hi-Yield Corporate fund. An improving economy is as good for higher-risk bonds as it is for stocks. Like stocks, these bonds have come very far, very fast this year and would be susceptible to any perceived weakness in the economy going forward.
Investors have moved into higher yielding stocks in this last leg of the recent stock rally, as exhibited by the SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT fund and the Vanguard Dividend Growth fund both climbing just over 2% - more than high risk tech stocks rose last month. This in contrast to the last few months where the market was led by low or no dividend (and even no earnings) stocks prevalent on the Nasdaq.
The American Century Utility Income fund had the best month of those funds in the portfolio, with a 2.46% gain. Higher interest rates (if we get them) coupled with financial trouble for certain utility companies in the sector could unsettle utility stocks in coming months. The high dividends, particularly after the tax breaks, should help. It's still up in the air how much of the dividends from utility stocks will be taxed at the new low rate as some of these companies don't pay tax on the earnings the first time around, after years of losses on their books.
The Aggressive Growth portfolio was our strongest portfolio in June, up 3.36%. All the funds were up, and several were up strongly given the U.S. stock and bond markets returns for the month.
Japan seems to have finally turned around; the top-performing fund in the portfolio was the T. Rowe Price Japan fund up 6.69%. This is the first time that fund has been the leader in this portfolio. Out of nowhere investors have become interested in Japan on some improved economic news and a general trend to contrarianism.
The Artisan International Small Cap fund continues to deliver, up 3.33% for the month.
The Bridgeway Ultra Small Tax Advantage fund was up 4.87% and continues to lead the way in all our portfolios. The fund was the strongest performer in the portfolio for the last 3 months, up 30.86%, and is up over 24% since we put it in the portfolio in April 2002. Meanwhile U.S. stocks are still down from those levels. The fund invests in microcap stocks (stocks with market caps below $250 million in most cases) and has low fees. We are a little concerned this area has done a little too well, but was cheap enough at the onset that it shouldn't have to give much back if the market slips. Investors are enamored with speculating these last few months, and many of this funds holdings fit the bill.
The Gabelli Global Telecom fund was up 4.55% in June and is now at break-even from April 2002. This was an area that everyone wrote off late last year at the bottom of the telecom wreck.
Gains in emerging market bonds have slowed, partially because the dollar is rising, partially because this area has already made big gains. The Fidelity New Markets Income fund is up over 25% since we put it in the portfolio over a year ago, but was up only .25% last month.