ETFs are popping up all over, but until now not many have invested in bonds. While some famous rich person once said, "gentlemen prefer bonds", ETF investors clearly do not. While Vanguard was a little late to the exchange traded fund game, in recent years they have put the pedal to the metal in ETF launches. Now Vanguard is launching four new bond ETFs:
Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND) - Benchmark: Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index
Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF (BSV) - Benchmark: Lehman Brothers 1–5 Year Government/Credit Index
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF (BIV) - Benchmark: Lehman Brothers 5–10 Year Government/Credit Index
Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF (BLV) - Benchmark: Lehman Brothers Long Government/Credit Index
The benefit of the four new Vanguard ETFs is lower fees – 0.11% compared to the 0.15% - 0.20% cost of the few other bond ETFs. Expenses in bond investing are a big deal as bond yields are low today – the less taken out of your coupon payments, the better. Until trading volumes pick up, investors who don't buy and hold may get a better total price with iShares as thinly traded ETFs tend to cost more to buy and sell.
Vanguard claims, “By operating as share classes of existing funds (rather than as stand-alone funds or unit investment trusts), Vanguard bond ETFs will be able to provide lower expense ratios and broader diversification among issues and issuers than competing products can, resulting in greater credit replication and the potential for tighter benchmark tracking.” In practice, early investors are getting a raw deal.
As of a little after 1PM on April 11th, 2007, the market price for the iShares Lehman Aggregate Fund (AGG) is up 0.19%. The new Vanguard fund based on the same benchmark, Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND), is DOWN 0.15%. AGG has traded 243,000 shares compared to BND’s 14,000.
Why the performance gap? Lack of liquidity means trouble arbitraging the fund with the underlying fund holdings - the mechanism that keeps ETF’s market price close to the NAV. Those who bought BND near the market close yesterday paid a roughly 0.50% premium to NAV, while buyers of AGG paid a 0.20% premium. That’s three years worth of "savings" in fund expenses down the tubes.
Until this problem works itself out, stay away. Or consider Vanguard Total Bond Index (VBMFX). Sure its 0.20% a year, but you buy and sell at NAV commission free (at Vanguard).
ETFs are popping up all over, but until now not many have invested in bonds. While some famous rich person once said, "gentlemen prefer bonds", ETF investors clearly do not. While Vanguard was a little late to the exchange traded fund game, in recent years they have put the pedal to the metal in ETF launches. Now Vanguard is launching four new bond ETFs:
The benefit of the four new Vanguard ETFs is lower fees – 0.11% compared to the 0.15% - 0.20% cost of the few other bond ETFs. Expenses in bond investing are a big deal as bond yields are low today – the less taken out of your coupon payments, the better. Until trading volumes pick up, investors who don't buy and hold may get a better total price with iShares as thinly traded ETFs tend to cost more to buy and sell.
Vanguard claims, “By operating as share classes of existing funds (rather than as stand-alone funds or unit investment trusts), Vanguard bond ETFs will be able to provide lower expense ratios and broader diversification among issues and issuers than competing products can, resulting in greater credit replication and the potential for tighter benchmark tracking.” In practice, early investors are getting a raw deal.
As of a little after 1PM on April 11th, 2007, the market price for the iShares Lehman Aggregate Fund (AGG) is up 0.19%. The new Vanguard fund based on the same benchmark, Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND), is DOWN 0.15%. AGG has traded 243,000 shares compared to BND’s 14,000.
Why the performance gap? Lack of liquidity means trouble arbitraging the fund with the underlying fund holdings - the mechanism that keeps ETF’s market price close to the NAV. Those who bought BND near the market close yesterday paid a roughly 0.50% premium to NAV, while buyers of AGG paid a 0.20% premium. That’s three years worth of "savings" in fund expenses down the tubes.
Until this problem works itself out, stay away. Or consider Vanguard Total Bond Index (VBMFX). Sure its 0.20% a year, but you buy and sell at NAV commission free (at Vanguard).
Other bond ETFs:
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Co (LQD)
iShares Lehman 7-10Yr Treasury Bond (IEF)
iShares Lehman Aggregate Fund (AGG)
iShares Lehman Credit Bond Fund (CFT)
iShares Lehman Intermediate Credit Bond Fund (CIU)
iShares Lehman 1-3 Year Credit Bond Fund (CSJ)
iShares Lehman Government/Credit Bond Fund (GBF)
iShares Lehman Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Fund (GVI)
iShares Lehman 3-7 Year Treasury Bond Fund (IEI)
iShares Lehman MBS Fixed-Rate Bond Fund (MBB)
iShares Lehman Short Treasury Bond Fund (SHV)
iShares Lehman 10-20 Year Treasury Bond Fund (TLH)
Info at Vanguard.com