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march 2006 performance review

April 17, 2006

Bonds took a dive in March. The roughly 3.5% hit to long-term treasury bonds was the worst hit to bonds since April 2004. The Federal Reserve’s rate-increasing campaign to fight inflation (inflation they may have created) finally caught up with longer-term bonds.

Stocks had a good month, with the S&P500 up 1.24%. More speculative stocks outperformed the big caps that dominate the S&P500 and the Dow – a reversal of recent months. The Nasdaq was up 2.56% while the small-cap Russell 2000 Index was up 4.85% – taking small-cap stocks to all time highs, a fairly stretched valuation compared to larger-cap stocks.

Our Conservative portfolio was up 0.22%. With a rough month for bonds, we’re glad to see a positive return. 

The real action came from our new stake in Vanguard Telecom VIPER (VOX), which is also in our Hotsheet for 2006. The ETF (exchange traded fund) was up 4.78% for the month, and up near 15% for the first three months of the year. Investors are becoming wise to the relatively low valuations and high dividends of out-of-favor (at least compared to the rest of the market) telecom stocks. On the one hand, rising interest rates are a threat to any investment bought for yield – who needs a 2% dividend when you can get, say, 6% in government bonds? However, if inflation fears drive interest rates higher, telecom giants are decent inflation picks because the companies have mountains of debt, and debtors generally like inflation. It’s worth noting the American Century Utility fund, which we sold at the end of February, was down 1.51% in March.

SSgA International Growth (SINGX) was no slouch, up 3.5% for the month riding the continuing strength in international stock markets. Too bad we only had 5% in this fund and 5% in the telecom fund. But then, it is a conservative portfolio. International markets keep attracting so much new money that we’re getting quite negative. We’ve had this fund less than a year and it’s up 28% already.

Bill Gross has been moving into longer-term bonds, apparently confident the economy is on the brink of slipping, which will lead to lower interest rates. The Harbor Bond fund (HABDX) was down 1.1% for the month – slightly worse than the 0.98% hit to the total bond market, meaning Gross is likely taking some duration risk here (owning longer maturity bonds than the benchmark).

Short-term bonds were largely flat, with yield making up for the slight decline in prices. Vanguard Short Term Investment Grade (VFSTX) was up just 0.07% in March.

High-yield (junk) bonds were strong compared to investment-grade bonds. Apparently investors are becoming more confident in corporate America’s ability to pay back debt – given that corporate profit margins are at multi-decade highs, it’s not a half bad assumption. Furthermore, if inflation kicks up, companies with lots of debt may benefit; their existing debt load will become easier to payoff as their revenues inflate with everything else. Vanguard High Yield Corporate (VWEHX) was essentially flat for the month. 

Healthcare stocks slipped – HealthCare Select SPDR (XLV) fell 1.23%, reversing previous strength compared to the broader market.

Bonds took a dive in March. The roughly 3.5% hit to long-term treasury bonds was the worst hit to bonds since April 2004. The Federal Reserve’s rate-increasing campaign to fight inflation (inflation they may have created) finally caught up with longer-term bonds.

Stocks had a good month, with the S&P500 up 1.24%. More speculative stocks outperformed the big caps that dominate the S&P500 and the Dow – a reversal of recent months. The Nasdaq was up 2.56% while the small-cap Russell 2000 Index was up 4.85% – taking small-cap stocks to all time highs, a fairly stretched valuation compared to larger-cap stocks.

Our Aggressive Growth portfolio was up 1.59%. The strong stock funds made up for the weakness in bonds. 

The real action came from our new stake in Vanguard Telecom VIPER (VOX), which is also in our Hotsheet for 2006. The ETF (exchange traded fund) was up 4.78% for the month, and up near 15% for the first three months of the year. Investors are becoming wise to the relatively low valuations and high dividends of out-of-favor (at least compared to the rest of the market) telecom stocks. On the one hand, rising interest rates are a threat to any investment bought for yield – who needs a 2% dividend when you can get, say, 6% in government bonds? However, if inflation fears drive interest rates higher, telecom giants are decent inflation picks because the companies have mountains of debt, and debtors generally like inflation.

If international markets keep attracting so much new money, we’re going to have to cut our stakes further. T. Rowe Price Japan was up 4.16% for the month, Artisan International Small Cap (ARTJX) was up 5.15%.

Short-term bonds were largely flat, with yield making up for the slight decline in prices. Vanguard Short Term Investment Grade (VFSTX) was up just 0.07% in March.

Healthcare stocks slipped – HealthCare Select SPDR (XLV) fell 1.23%, reversing previous strength compared to the broader market.

Bill Gross has been moving into longer-term bonds, apparently confident the economy is on the brink of slipping, which will lead to lower interest rates. The Harbor Bond fund (HABDX) was down 1.1% for the month – slightly worse than the 0.98% hit to the total bond market, meaning Gross is likely taking some duration risk here (owning longer maturity bonds than the benchmark).

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