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Those Confusing Capital Gains

Judging from the traffic numbers to our How Mutual Funds Work - Capital Gains article, there are a whole lot of you out there confused by the tax implications of mutual fund ownership. And why shouldn't you be - mutual fund capital gains can be a perplexing bit of  financial folderol that unfortunately is a necessary evil of fund ownership.

About.com has a piece that does its best to clear things up, including this bit that tries to explain how a mutual fund taxable gain distribution affects the value of your fund investment:

The short answer is it doesn't. The NAV [Net Asset Value or fund price] will drop by the amount of the distribution. For example:

To make this example simple, assume that Fund A's stock holdings don't change in value during this period.

Fund A was worth $5.60 a share on December 5th (the record date).

On December 6th, the X-Date in this example, the Fund's stock holdings didn't change in value, but the NAV did drop by $0.05 to $5.55 to reflect the $0.05 per share distribution it intends to pay those share holders who held the fund on the record date.

On December 7th, the distribution date, the fund pays out the $0.05 per share distribution.

If your account value was $10,000 at the start of this period, it is worth $10,000 at the end of the period and if you chose to have the mutual funds reinvested, you will still hold $10,000 of Fund A.

This example is simplified because it ignores regular changes to the NAV from stock or bond movements that it holds."

If you didn't choose to have your capital gains distribution reinvested, you would receive a check from the fund company for the distribution amount. When you receive a check, the amount of shares you owned in the fund will not change and your account value should fall by the amount of the check (assuming no changes in the value of the portfolio investments). If you reinvest your fund distributions, the fund company will buy you more shares of the same fund at a lower price. In such a case your share total goes up but your account value remains the same because the fund price fell by the amount of the distribution.

LINK

See also:

How Mutual Funds Work - Capital Gains

Ask MAX: Did My Fund Fall 41% In One Day?

Ask MAX: Capital Gains Quickies

Long Short Funds Excel At Charging Fees, Investing….Not So Much

Image Source: Wall Street Journal

We’ve been critical of this category in the past but have been recommending some long-short funds in our Powerfund Portfolios this year, notably American Century Long-Short Equity Inv (ALHIX) which was up 7.6% for the year through yesterday. This decent return disguises a very scary patch for this fund in August during the market gyrations that sent many heavily shorted stocks up, up, and away (and many funds that short down big on certain days). This fund has closed to new investors.

We also recommended both 1st Source Monogram Long/Short (FMLSX) (up 6.34% this year) and SSGA Directional Core Equity (SDCQX) (down 3.84% this year and one of the stinkers noted in the WSJ article) as alternatives to ALHIX for Powerfund Portfolios investors...

Big Mutual Fund To Buy Merrill Stock At Discount

Today Merrill Lynch (MER) announced they would be selling stock in a private placement to two big investors, Singapore based investment firm Temasek Holdings and famed fund managers Davis Selected Advisors. Davis manages – among others - $50 billion in assets Davis NY Venture Fund (NYVTX) and is one of the most famous mutual fund companies in the business. In the private stock offering, Temasek will get up to $5 billion in Merrill stock, Davis up to $1.2 billion.

Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER) today announced it has enhanced its capital position by reaching agreements to raise up to $6.2 billion of newly issued common stock in a private placement with Temasek Holdings and Davis Selected Advisors. Merrill Lynch expects these transactions to close by mid-January 2008.

'One of my first priorities at Merrill Lynch was to strengthen the firm’s balance sheet, and today we have made great progress towards that by bolstering our capital position through these investments and our announced sale of Merrill Lynch Capital,' said John A. Thain, chairman and CEO of Merrill Lynch. 'The benefits of these transactions are not limited to strengthening our financial position…'"

The real benefit is the investment bank needs to raise capital to offset mega-billions in losses related to overly enthusiastic wheeling and dealing in the U.S. mortgage market.

To Tame Portfolio Upside, Consider Some Trendy New ETFs…

The Wall Street Journal’s personal finance guru Jonathan Clements is keen on some of the new fangled ETFs mutual fund companies are churning out by the fistful:

Wall Street has rolled out some 600 exchange-traded index funds, those stock-market-listed products that have exploded in popularity. Many, however, merely mimic existing mutual funds -- or are so narrowly focused that they're of little use to prudent investors.

But lately, all that's changed. ETF sponsors have launched intriguing funds in four key sectors, offering ordinary investors some great new ways to diversify"

The article notes the fabulous diversification offered by new ETFs investing in foreign real estate, international small caps, commodities, and foreign bonds:

Foreign Real Estate
iShares S&P World ex-U.S. Property (WPS)
SPDR DJ Wilshire International Real Estate (RWX)
WisdomTree International Real Estate (DRW)

International Small Caps
iShares MSCI EAFE Small Cap (SCZ)
SPDR S&P International Small Cap (GWX)
WisdomTree International SmallCap Dividend (DLS)

Commodities
Shares S&P GSCI Commodity (GSG)
PowerShares DB Commodity (DBC)
iPath Dow Jones-AIG Commodity (DJP)
iPath S&P GSCI Total Return (GSP)

International Bonds
SPDR Lehman International Treasury Bond (BWX)

Adding these funds will add diversity: your boring U.S. stock, bond, and money market funds will go up in coming years while the new ETFs will go down. That’s diversity we can do without.

December 2007 Trade Alert!

Earlier this year, we cut back on our stock holdings and increased our longer-term bond stake. Since then, stocks have been hit hard (but have come back more than once), and interest rates on the ten-year government bond have fallen below 4% (down from well over 5% - the prevailing rate when we planned our last trade). Since rates have been ticking up recently based upon inflation fears, we’re not going to cut back significantly on our bonds across the portfolios quite yet, but we may do so in the coming months.

Six Funds from Fortune - Five Thumbs Down From MAXfunds

Fortune Magazine lists 'six standout mutual funds', inexpensive no-loaders run by managers that have posted category-beating returns over the last decade:

We started by screening for funds that have outperformed their peers by the widest margins over the past ten years, using data from fund-tracking firm Morningstar. To make sure our choices would be easy to buy and affordable to own, we ruled out names that were closed to new investors and focused only on no-load offerings with minimum investment requirements of $25,000 or less. We also limited our picks to funds with expense ratios lower than the average for their category. Finally, we eliminated specialized funds, as well as those whose current managers were too new to be primarily responsible for the fund's performance record."

Here's the complete list:

While owning lower fee funds with good long term track records is better than some fund investing strategies, you’ll likely underperform the market in the next 1-3 years if you buy the funds on this list.